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Do jets precess... or even move at all?

机译:喷气机是否会进动......甚至可以移动?

摘要

Observations of accreting black holes often provoke suggestions that theirjets precess. The precession is usually supposed to result from a combinationof the Lense-Thirring effect and accretion disc viscosity. We show that this isunlikely for any type of black hole system, as the disc generally has toolittle angular momentum compared with a spinning hole to cause any significantmovement of the jet direction across the sky on short timescales. Uncorrelatedaccretion events, as in the chaotic accretion picture of active galacticnuclei, change AGN jet directions only on timescales \gtrsim 10^7 yr. In thispicture AGN jet directions are stable on shorter timescales, but uncorrelatedwith any structure of the host galaxy, as observed. We argue that observationsof black-hole jets precessing on timescales short compared to the accretiontime would be a strong indication that the accretion disc, and not the standardBlandford-Znajek mechanism, is responsible for driving the jet. This would beparticularly convincing in a tidal disruption event. We suggest that additionaldisc physics is needed to explain any jet precession on timescales shortcompared with the accretion time. Possibilities include the radiation warpinginstability, or disc tearing.
机译:观察到积聚黑洞通常会引起他们的喷射进动的建议。通常认为进动是Lense-Thirring效应和吸积盘粘度的组合。我们表明,这对于任何类型的黑洞系统都是不可能的,因为与旋转孔相比,圆盘通常具有较小的角动量,从而在短时间尺度上导致整个天空的射流方向发生任何明显的运动。不相关的增生事件,如活动银河核的混沌增生图片中那样,仅在\ gtrsim 10 ^ 7年的时间尺度上改变AGN射流方向。在这张照片中,AGN射流方向在较短的时间尺度上是稳定的,但与宿主星系的任何结构都没有关系。我们认为,对黑洞喷流的观测在比吸积时间短的时间尺度上进行,将有力地表明,吸积盘而不是标准的布兰福德-扎纳克(Blandford-Znajek)机制是驱动喷流的原因。在潮汐破坏事件中,这尤其令人信服。我们建议需要更多的光盘物理学来解释在与吸积时间短的时间尺度上的任何射流进动。可能的原因包括辐射变形不稳定或光盘撕裂。

著录项

  • 作者

    Nixon, Chris; King, Andrew;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2013
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 {"code":"en","name":"English","id":9}
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